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Benzodiazepine Addiction

Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment in Fort Lauderdale

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The journey to benzodiazepine addiction often begins after patients are prescribed these medications for legitimate reasons, such as anxiety or insomnia. However, over time, patients can develop a dependence on benzodiazepines that prevents them from functioning without them. You may have attempted to quit on your own, only to experience withdrawal symptoms that were frightening, or you may have noticed signs of benzodiazepine abuse in yourself or a loved one, but you are unsure where to turn for help.

At Agape Treatment Center in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, we understand the reasons why benzodiazepines are so addictive and provide specialized and evidence-based treatment programs to help you safely and effectively recover from this difficult addiction.

Key Points
  • Benzodiazepines (commonly referred to as “benzos”) are prescription drugs used to depress the central nervous system.
  • Benzodiazepine addiction requires medical supervision due to potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms—attempting to quit without professional help can be life-threatening.
  • The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies benzodiazepines as Schedule IV controlled substances.
  • Detoxification from benzodiazepines involves very dangerous withdrawal syndrome, second only in danger to alcohol withdrawal.

Benzodiazepines (commonly referred to as “benzos”) are prescription drugs used to depress the central nervous system. Benzodiazepines enhance the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter responsible for calming and sedating the brain, to treat anxiety and panic disorders, insomnia, seizure disorders, or muscle spasms.[1]

Examples of commonly prescribed benzodiazepines include:

  • Alprazolam (Xanax)
  • Lorazepam (Ativan)
  • Diazepam (Valium)
  • Clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • Temazepam (Restoril)

While benzodiazepines are effective for short-term use, they are considered to have a high potential for addiction. Because of their high potential for abuse and dependence, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies benzodiazepines as Schedule IV controlled substances only legally available by prescription to patients who need them.[2] However, benzodiazepines are one of the most frequently abused medications in the United States, especially when mixed with opioid medications or alcohol.[3]

Understanding benzodiazepine addiction potential helps explain why it is difficult to stop taking them even when you are taking them as directed. Several factors contribute to why it is so difficult to stop taking benzodiazepines, including:

  • Rapid development of tolerance: Your brain becomes accustomed to the presence of benzodiazepines, so after you take them for a while, you will require increasingly higher doses of the drug to obtain the same effect. Your brain can develop a tolerance in a matter of weeks.
  • Physiological dependence: Benzodiazepines enhance the effects of  GABA in the brain, so if you are taking them regularly, your brain decreases its natural production of GABA and becomes dependent on benzodiazepines to function normally.[4]
  • Psychological dependence: In addition to altering the physical properties of your brain, benzodiazepines give you immediate relief from anxiety, panic, and insomnia, which reinforces your need to use the medication to feel better.
  • Intensity of withdrawal symptoms: Benzodiazepine withdrawal can cause an individual extreme discomfort or sometimes even potentially threaten their life by causing seizures or other serious complications.[5] The fear of developing withdrawal symptoms keeps many people from quitting benzodiazepines, even when they want to quit.
  • Symptoms will return stronger than before: The initial symptoms of anxiety or insomnia will return when benzodiazepine use stops, which makes people want to resume taking the medication.
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Detoxification from benzodiazepines involves a very dangerous withdrawal syndrome, second only in danger to alcohol withdrawal. Without proper medical care, benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms can be extremely painful, disturbing, and potentially fatal, often during the first 72 hours after the last dose.[6] As such, it is important to stress that participating in a benzodiazepine detox program is not simply recommended, but is a necessity for your safety.[7]

There are many potential withdrawal symptoms when you discontinue benzodiazepine use, including:

  • Severe and intense anxiety with panic attacks
  • Trouble sleeping, including nightmares and trouble falling asleep
  • Tremors or muscle spasms
  • Hot sweats and fast heart rate
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Confusion or trouble concentrating
  • Hallucinations
  • Seizures (potentially life-threatening)

The severity and timing of the benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms is dependent upon:

  • The specific benzodiazepine being used
  • The dose that was being taken
  • The length of time the person was taking benzodiazepines
  • The physiological make-up of the person (everyone is different)

For example, withdrawal symptoms from short-acting benzodiazepines such as Xanax may show up just hours after the last dose, whereas withdrawal symptoms from long-acting benzodiazepines such as Valium may not present until several days after the last dose.

At Agape Treatment Center in Ft. Lauderdale, FL, we provide comprehensive benzodiazepine recovery services through a variety of levels of care to meet you where you are.

Many individuals seeking help for their benzodiazepine addiction do so in conjunction with, or because of, the underlying mental health issues that prompted them to begin using benzodiazepines in the first place. Our integrated treatment approach allows us to effectively address both issues.

Each client will receive an individualized treatment plan based on their unique circumstances that, when indicated, will include medication-assisted treatment, which involves an extremely careful tapering process of prescribed medications. Recovery does not end when your formal treatment is finished. We also provide comprehensive aftercare services through connection to support groups, outpatient therapy options, and relapse prevention strategies to help you maintain your recovery.

Selecting a treatment facility for benzodiazepine dependence is an extremely important decision. Agape Treatment Center in Fort Lauderdale is focused on treating benzodiazepine-based drug dependency through a range of different therapeutic approaches.

We have a comprehensive outpatient approach to treating substance-related disorders, and our clinical staff has extensive experience helping people recover from benzodiazepine dependence. We recognize there is a distinctly complex relationship between benzodiazepine dependence, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, and provide integrated care to address all aspects of a person’s well-being.

Agape Treatment Center accepts most major insurance plans, and we will verify your benefits as well as your treatment options prior to your admission date.

If you or someone you know suffers from addiction, Agape Wellness Retreat is here to help.

If you or a loved one is struggling with benzodiazepine addiction, stop waiting and call Agape Treatment Center today. A professional treatment program can save your life. Reach out to our admissions team today to understand your options for long-term sustainable treatment.

FAQ

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Sources

[1] [4] Dhaliwal, J. S., Molla, M., & Tarabar, A. F. (2024). Benzodiazepines. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470159/

[2] Drug Enforcement Administration. (2020, June). Drug fact sheet: Benzodiazepines. U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Benzodiazepenes-2020_1.pdf

[3] Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2025, July). Release of the 2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Leveraging the latest substance use and mental health data to make America healthy again. https://www.samhsa.gov/blog/release-2024-nsduh-leveraging-latest-substance-use-mental-health-data-make-america-healthy-again

[5] U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). FDA requires Boxed Warning updated to improve safe use of benzodiazepine drug class. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-requires-boxed-warning-updated-improve-safe-use-benzodiazepine-drug-class

[6] [7] American Society of Addiction Medicine & Collaborating Societies. (2025). Joint clinical practice guideline on benzodiazepine tapering: Considerations when benzodiazepine risks outweigh benefits. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-025-09499-2.pdf