The experience of being “high” and being “drunk” are two distinct states that many individuals encounter, often leading to curiosity about their differences. Understanding these states can empower individuals to make informed choices regarding their recreational activities and health. We will delve into the fundamental differences, physiological effects, and health implications associated with being high from marijuana (cannabis) and being drunk from alcohol.
When discussing the terms “high” and “drunk,” it’s important to recognize the substances involved. Being high usually refers to the effects of cannabis, while being drunk is typically associated with alcohol consumption. Both of these states alter perception, cognition, and behavior, but the mechanisms and consequences differ significantly.
To understand these differences, we must first define what it means to be high versus drunk. This includes looking at not only the biological processes behind these feelings but also the cultural contexts surrounding their use. The social acceptance and legal status of cannabis and alcohol can greatly influence individual experiences and societal perceptions, often leading to varying levels of stigma or celebration associated with each state.
Defining 'High': The Effects of Cannabis
Being high mainly arises from the consumption of cannabis, often inhaled through smoking or vaporizing or ingested through edibles. The primary psychoactive component of cannabis is THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the brain.
The effects of being high can vary widely among individuals, depending on dosage, strain, and personal tolerance. Common experiences include alterations in sensory perception, an increased sense of time, and elevated mood. Many users report feelings of relaxation or introspection, which can accompany changes in appetite or laughter. Additionally, some strains of cannabis are known for their specific effects, such as those that promote creativity or enhance focus, making the experience highly subjective and tailored to the user’s intent and environment.
Defining 'Drunk': The Effects of Alcohol
In contrast, being drunk is the result of consuming alcohol, a psychoactive substance that depresses the central nervous system. Alcohol affects the brain’s neurotransmitters, predominantly inhibiting the activity of GABA, a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Alcohol consumption leads to various effects, such as impaired judgment, decreased inhibitions, and changes in motor skills. The feeling of euphoria often associated with drinking arises from the release of dopamine, reinforcing the desire to drink more. While some may enjoy the sociability alcohol can foster, others may experience regret or anxiety once the effects wear off.
Furthermore, the social rituals surrounding drinking—such as toasting, sharing drinks, or engaging in games—can create a sense of community. They can also lead to dangerous behaviors, including binge drinking and alcohol dependency, highlighting the dual-edged nature of alcohol consumption in social settings.
The Science Behind the Sensations
Understanding the science behind how these substances affect the brain helps clarify the differences in experiences between being high and being drunk. Both substances have unique pathways for influencing mood, perception, and behavior.
How Alcohol Works on the Brain
Alcohol primarily works by enhancing the effects of GABA while inhibiting the release of glutamate, creating a sedative effect. This dual action can lead to the relaxation of inhibitions but also to impaired cognitive functions and coordination.
Over time, repeated alcohol consumption can lead to changes in brain structure and function, including long-term memory problems and compromised decision-making abilities. These effects can escalate into addiction and other serious health conditions. Furthermore, the impact of alcohol on the brain can vary significantly depending on factors such as the amount consumed, the frequency of use, and individual biological differences. Chronic drinkers may experience a phenomenon known as alcohol tolerance, where larger quantities are needed to achieve the same effects, further complicating their relationship with the substance.
How Cannabis Works on the Brain
Cannabis’s effects on the brain differ in significant ways. THC mimics naturally occurring neurotransmitters, such as anandamide, which are part of the endocannabinoid system and are involved in regulating mood, memory, and pain sensation.
The interaction of THC with cannabinoid receptors leads to various outcomes, including alterations in the perception of time and space, increased sensory perception, and sometimes paranoia or anxiety—especially in higher doses. The experience of being high can also evoke creativity and introspectiveness in some users.
Interestingly, the effects of cannabis can be influenced by the strain and method of consumption; for instance, Sativa strains are often associated with uplifting and energetic effects, while Indica strains may promote relaxation and sedation. Additionally, the presence of other cannabinoids, such as CBD, can modulate the psychoactive effects of THC, leading to a more balanced experience for some users.
Physical Effects and Symptoms
Both being high and being drunk come with a range of physical symptoms that can help individuals identify their state of intoxication.
Physical Symptoms of Being Drunk
When someone is drunk, several physical symptoms manifest as the body’s systems become overwhelmed by alcohol. These symptoms can include:
- Slurred speech
- Impaired motor skills
- Reduced coordination
- Flushed skin
- Increased heart rate
Severe intoxication can lead to dangerous conditions such as alcohol poisoning, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. Alcohol poisoning can cause symptoms like confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, and hypothermia, all of which necessitate urgent care. It’s crucial for friends and bystanders to recognize these signs and act quickly, as timely intervention can be the difference between life and death.
Additionally, the effects of alcohol can vary significantly based on factors such as body weight, tolerance, and the rate of consumption. For instance, a lighter individual may experience pronounced symptoms after just a few drinks. At the same time, someone with a higher tolerance may not feel the effects until they consume a larger quantity. This variability can lead to dangerous situations where individuals underestimate their level of intoxication, putting themselves and others at risk.
Physical Symptoms of Being High
In contrast, the physical symptoms of being high can include:
- Red eyes
- Dry mouth
- Increased appetite
- Altered sense of time
- Mild motor function impairment
Most users may find these physical symptoms relatively manageable compared to the more severe consequences of excessive alcohol consumption. However, some individuals may also experience anxiety or paranoia, particularly if they consume strains with high THC levels. This can lead to a heightened state of awareness or discomfort, which can be exacerbated in unfamiliar environments or social situations. As a result, it’s essential for users to be mindful of their surroundings and choose their settings wisely to ensure a more enjoyable experience.
Moreover, the method of consumption can greatly influence the intensity and duration of these symptoms. For example, smoking cannabis typically produces immediate effects, while edibles can take longer to kick in, leading some users to consume more than intended inadvertently. Understanding these nuances can help individuals better navigate their experiences, allowing for safer and more enjoyable use of cannabis while minimizing the risk of adverse reactions.
Psychological and Emotional Impacts
Both cannabis and alcohol can lead to emotional and psychological effects that are important to understand for safe and responsible use. The implications of these effects can influence social interactions and personal well-being.
Emotional Changes When Drunk
Alcohol is often referred to as a social lubricant, as it can encourage feelings of euphoria and sociability. However, these effects can quickly turn negative. Many individuals experience mood swings, including feelings of sadness or aggression, as intoxication deepens.
These emotional changes can lead to regrettable decisions, including risky behaviors that might have long-lasting consequences. Furthermore, intoxication may mask deeper emotional issues that can resurface when the effects of alcohol wear off. This cycle of emotional highs and lows can contribute to a pattern of dependence, where individuals may turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism for underlying stress or anxiety, perpetuating a cycle that can be difficult to break.
Emotional Changes When High
The impact of cannabis on emotions can be complex and varied. Many users report feelings of happiness, relaxation, and euphoria when high. However, this can shift depending on the environment and individual mindset.
While some users experience increased creativity and a heightened sense of empathy, others may encounter paranoia or anxiety, especially in unfamiliar settings or if overconsuming potent strains. The context of use, including who is present and what atmosphere is created, also plays a significant role in these emotional experiences. Additionally, the strain of cannabis consumed can greatly influence the emotional outcome; for instance, Sativa strains are often associated with uplifting effects, while Indica strains may promote a more sedative experience.
Understanding these nuances can help users make informed choices that align with their desired emotional state, ultimately enhancing their overall experience.
Health Risks and Safety Concerns
Both substances carry health risks that individuals should be aware of when choosing to use them recreationally. Understanding these long-term health concerns can help users weigh their options effectively.
Long-term Health Risks of Alcohol
The long-term consumption of alcohol is linked to several serious health issues, including:
- Alcohol dependence or addiction
- Liver disease, such as cirrhosis
- Cardiovascular problems
- Mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety
- Cancers of the mouth, throat, and esophagus
In addition to physical health risks, alcohol misuse also has social implications, often leading to difficulties in personal relationships and work environments. Chronic alcohol consumption can impair judgment and lead to risky behaviors, which may result in accidents or legal issues. Moreover, the stigma surrounding alcohol dependence can further isolate individuals, making it challenging for them to seek help or support from friends and family.
Long-term Health Risks of Cannabis
While often perceived as less harmful than alcohol, cannabis use is not without its risks. Long-term effects may include:
- Addressing the potential for cannabis use disorder
- Impacts on lung health from smoking
- Cognitive impairment, especially in younger users whose brains are still developing
- Anxiety and memory issues in chronic users
- Possible exacerbation of underlying mental health conditions
Furthermore, with the rise of edibles and concentrates, the risk of overdose, though often non-fatal, can result in distressing psychological symptoms that may require medical attention. The delayed onset of effects from edibles can lead users to consume more than intended, resulting in heightened anxiety or paranoia. Additionally, long-term cannabis use has been associated with changes in brain structure and function, particularly in areas responsible for memory and learning, which can have lasting implications for academic and occupational performance.
Find Out More Information Regarding the Impact of Cannabis and Alcohol
While both being high and being drunk involve altered states of consciousness, they arise from different substances and carry distinct consequences. By understanding these differences, individuals can make safer choices and be more aware of their psychological and physical health needs.
If you have more questions regarding the impact of drugs or alcohol on yourself or someone you love, please reach out to Agape Treatment in Florida today! We can help you better understand the effects of these substances and what options are available for addiction treatment.
Stephanie Robilio is an accomplished Clinical Director at Agape Behavioral Healthcare. With a Master of Social Work degree, LCSW license, and extensive training in Rapid Resolution Therapy under her belt, she brings a wealth of expertise to her role. Her unique combination of education and experience allows her to provide exceptional care to clients and lead her team with confidence. Stephanie’s joy comes from witnessing the moments when her patients creatively connect the dots and bravely move toward reclaiming their power. Her purpose is to help individuals understand their past so they can create a future full of hope, growth, and success. Stephanie attributes a large portion of her success to the supportive culture and strong sense of community fostered by the Agape team.
